factors affecting motivation in psychology slideshare

All three circulate in the blood of males and females but females have greater levels of the first two and males have higher levels of the last. Peer attitudes, perception of ones friends drug use, pressure from peers to use substances, and beliefs about substance use are among the strongest predictors of drug use patterns (Leventhal & Schmitz, 2006). If a teacher shows a preference towards certain students or uses derogatory and humiliating language, that can lower their motivation in education. Substance-related disorders are among the most prevalent psychological disorders with roughly 100 million people in the United States reporting the use of an illegal substance sometime throughout their life (SAMHSA, 2014). In a SWAT team or a fire department, the appropriate style would be more directed and dictatorial, with the person in charge telling people what to do quickly with little concern for personal sensitivities. A football manager has to find ways to keep their players motivated; a personal trainer has to keep their customers motivated so they can achieve their goals despite only seeing them for two to three hours a week. There are three major components to motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity. Negative reinforcement, or the increase of a given behavior due to the removal of a negative effect, also plays a role in substance abuse in two different ways. help us direct our attention toward tasks that need to be done. The expectancy effect can be defined in both positive and negative forms. Content Theories of Motivation. Draw a table, like Table 1 below, to help you summarise the three approaches that can be taken to understand motivation. An Introduction and Brief History of Environmental Psychology. 20. Keeping an eye on any conflicts, bullying, and other peer issues can prevent serious problems. Inspirat. We may also make an attribution to the behaviour we see in people or teams around us. Save your work forever, build multiple bibliographies, run plagiarism checks, and much more. 3 Definitions and dimensions of motivation, Thinking about motivation in the workplace, BSc (Honours) Sport, Fitness and Coaching, Motivation and factors affecting motivation. Attributions can be categorised in two ways: firstly, whether they are stable (permanent) or unstable (constantly changing); and secondly, whether they are internal (inside us) or external (outside us). If you want less of an activity in the workplace, simply pull back on the rewards or increase the punishment or disapproval for that behavior. Weiners attribution theory (Weiner, 1985). Interestingly, the effect of hallucinogens can vary both between individuals, as well as within the same individual. What Does The Bible Say About Secular Entertainment, Feelings Negative behavior of parents, teachers and peers, improper environment, inferiority complex, failure in some tasks also affects the learning process. The 2015 report estimated 12.5 million Americans were abusing prescription narcotic pain relievers in the past year (SAMHSA, 2016). If an individuals intrinsic motivation to take part is stronger than their fear of failure, they will engage in a task. the factors that the individual brings to the buying situation. Of the active chemicals within cannabis, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) appears to be the single component that determines the potent nature of the drug. Humans seek to understand the reasons for why things happen and an attribution is the reason we give for a particular outcome. Fifth, but more so a cue as to what to eat, culture plays in. So how do we know when to eat? Basically, we eat because there is a deprivation in the amount of glucose in our blood to sustain activity; once we have restored that glucose level to its set point, hunger ends.

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